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Les grans religions
Religions
dimecres, 10 de novembre del 2010
8. Keywords
1.Muezzin: It is the person been of calling all the Muslims to the prayer from the minaret of the mosque.
2.Muharram: It is, the first day of the first month of the Muslim calendar in commemoration on the day of the hegira, the escape from mahoma in Medina.
3.Muslim: Person who lives in the arabs countries and preaches the religion
of the Islam.
4.Sahadi: It is the first and more importing of the basis of the Islam.
It condenses the islamic doctrine in a sentence, there is not more divinity than Alah, and Muhammad is the courier of Alah.
5.Sufism: Branch of the Islam that they have a relation becomes more intimate with god, they got this with some dances and cantics.
6.Sunna: Employee word for those Sunnite and that means habit and tradition.
7.Ayatollah Set of supporter people of the Shiite branch who have a great importance social and religious but who do not have the consideration of priest. They are a species of doctors of the Shiite theology.
8.Ashura: it is a Muslim festivity that is celebrated on the 10 of the month of muharram. The Shiite Muslims commemorate the martyrdom of Al-Hussayn ibn Alí, grandson of the prophet Muhàmmad, died in the battle of Karbala, Iraq, the year 680; For the Sunnite Muslims the day of the Aixura is a day of fast. They remember the moment in that the village of Israel were saved from the Egyptian oppression.
9.Allah: It means God, this expresses that there is not anything important out of God and the adhesion to Muhammad.
8.Ashura: it is a Muslim festivity that is celebrated on the 10 of the month of muharram. The Shiite Muslims commemorate the martyrdom of Al-Hussayn ibn Alí, grandson of the prophet Muhàmmad, died in the battle of Karbala, Iraq, the year 680; For the Sunnite Muslims the day of the Aixura is a day of fast. They remember the moment in that the village of Israel were saved from the Egyptian oppression.
9.Allah: It means God, this expresses that there is not anything important out of God and the adhesion to Muhammad.
10.Quran According to the Islamic tradition it is the word of God. This is divided into an infinity of subjects, but this is shown in a very disperse way. The essential basis is from the morality and the law Islamic.
11.Arabic: The Arabic is the language spoken in origin by the Arab people. Due to the territorial expansion in the Middle Ages and for the broadcast of the Koran, this language has spread for everything Africa and good part of the Nearby Orient. It
11.Arabic: The Arabic is the language spoken in origin by the Arab people. Due to the territorial expansion in the Middle Ages and for the broadcast of the Koran, this language has spread for everything Africa and good part of the Nearby Orient. It
is the official language in twenty countries and official in to the less other six; one of the six official languages is from the Organization of United Nations.
The origin of the Arabic goes back to the 2nd century of ours it was. The first traces of the arabic writing soar beyond the 6th century.
12.Arkan: The five essential pillars are from the Islam and this is the form how a person enters to be part of the Muslim community.
The origin of the Arabic goes back to the 2nd century of ours it was. The first traces of the arabic writing soar beyond the 6th century.
12.Arkan: The five essential pillars are from the Islam and this is the form how a person enters to be part of the Muslim community.
13.Assal: It is the prayer that is carried out five times per day: in the dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, on going down it uses him and when it is a black night. The moment is from feeling God, the purity.
14.Basmala: It is you formulate it following that it turns up in the chapters of the Koran: "In the name of God, the Sympathetic one, the Compassionate one".
15.Hadits: They are collections of texts in which the words and the facts of the prophet are picked up. The subjects that frequent it are divided into subjects.
16.Hajj That everything Muslim at least once ago is the pilgrimage in the Mecca in some days fixed in the Muslim calendar. The expression of the unit of all the Muslim persons is from its ethnic, national or social origin independently. All the Arab population in an only faith God.
17. Sunnita: Representen la major part dels musulmans aproximadament un 90%. Sunna significa "costum".
18. Sura: Capítols en que es divideix l'Alcorà.
19. Swan: Més en que es dejuna durant les hores de sol
20. Umma: Persona musulmana que se sotmet lliurement a Déu. Compleix un seguit de normes legals i rituals.
21. Xiisme: Branca de l'slam, format pels seguidors i creients de mahoma
22. Zakat: Almoina i obligacions de Déu i les persones més necessitades.
17. Sunnita: Representen la major part dels musulmans aproximadament un 90%. Sunna significa "costum".
18. Sura: Capítols en que es divideix l'Alcorà.
19. Swan: Més en que es dejuna durant les hores de sol
20. Umma: Persona musulmana que se sotmet lliurement a Déu. Compleix un seguit de normes legals i rituals.
21. Xiisme: Branca de l'slam, format pels seguidors i creients de mahoma
22. Zakat: Almoina i obligacions de Déu i les persones més necessitades.
23. Imam:
It is a secular Muslim man who has been chosen for their devotion and their knowledge. Presiding prayer in the mosque.
24. Ka'ba:
It is a black stone that Muslims worship when they were in Mecca.
25. Muhammad:
Muhammad ben Abdal·là (Mahoma) was born in 570 AD in the city of Mecca, in a family belonging to the tribe of nomadic quraixites.
Archangel Gabriel appeared in front of Muhammad and he said to the orphan that he was the chosen man to expand the religion.
Muhammad started to expand religion in Mecca but he had to flee to Medina beacuse in Mecca his religion was not accepted and he had to flee.
26. Mawlid:
It is a term used to refer to the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad which occurs in Rabi' al-awwal, the third month in the Islamic calendar. Muslim scholars differ on whether observing Muhammad's birthday is appropriate or not.
27. Mosque:
It is the sacred place of Muslims. They will say prayers led by Imam.
7. Literature
It is the set of literary texts written in Arabic; it is not usual, therefore, to include the works that are written using the Arab alphabet but not the language, how it is the case of the Persian literature and of the literature in urdú language. The Arab word used for literature is àdab ,que drift of a verb, àduba, that means "to be polite, courteous”
The Arabic literature only emerged to the 6th century and of dates former him they preserve some fragments. The Quran (writing in a definite way among 644-655) is the main literary fountain of the Arab culture and of its literature. The tradition explains that the caliph Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib, after reading a Quran with errors, urged Abu-l-Àswad ad-Dualí to write a work in which the grammar of the Arab was coded. Al-Khalil ibn Àhmad, further later on, would write Kitab al-ayn, the first dictionary of Arab, together with works about prosody and music, and its disciple, Sibawayh, would produce the work more respected of arabic, known grammar simply like Al-kitab, The book.
The Arabic literature only emerged to the 6th century and of dates former him they preserve some fragments. The Quran (writing in a definite way among 644-655) is the main literary fountain of the Arab culture and of its literature. The tradition explains that the caliph Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib, after reading a Quran with errors, urged Abu-l-Àswad ad-Dualí to write a work in which the grammar of the Arab was coded. Al-Khalil ibn Àhmad, further later on, would write Kitab al-ayn, the first dictionary of Arab, together with works about prosody and music, and its disciple, Sibawayh, would produce the work more respected of arabic, known grammar simply like Al-kitab, The book.
dimarts, 9 de novembre del 2010
4. Branches
SUNNITES:
The Sunnis are 90% of the Muslim religion, it differs from other branches in their origins, for they believe that Muhammad can not be successful.
The saintly city of those Sunnite him Iraq, their community is administered by a person called caliph, elect for the community.
SHIA:
The Shia believe that Mahoma him the last prophet, but they established a successor, imam that him who he can interpret better the alcorà.
They live in Iran and they are 10% of the population.
The Sunnis are 90% of the Muslim religion, it differs from other branches in their origins, for they believe that Muhammad can not be successful.
The saintly city of those Sunnite him Iraq, their community is administered by a person called caliph, elect for the community.
SHIA:
The Shia believe that Mahoma him the last prophet, but they established a successor, imam that him who he can interpret better the alcorà.
They live in Iran and they are 10% of the population.
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